Electrical wiring is used in practically all settings with all kinds of requirements. The truth is that a wire that is perfect for one application may not be the best choice for another application. But because they are in a wide range, you will always be in a position to select the best for the wiring project you have and any specific requirements there could be. Here are some of the factors that affect your selection.
Labeling
If you are keen enough, you will find that electrical wires have letters. These usually represent insulation types. For instance, one labeled H means it is heat resistant, whereas one labeled HH implies it is highly heat resistant. T could indicate thermoplastic insulation, N for nylon coating resistant to gas and oil damage, and W could suggest that the wire is suitable for wet conditions. They could come with multiple letters to demonstrate the different properties. If you are still determining the kind you are about to buy, get professional help or make inquiries and review the specifications.
Wattage load, ampacity, and gauge
These are essential considerations to help you get the correct wire for the proper application. Wattage load indicates how much wattage it can accommodate, ampacity stands for the amount of electricity that can flow through the wire, and gauge is simply the size of the wire. These aspects are mentioned on appliances, making it easier for you to know which wires to choose. You can get assistance from an electrical technician if you need more clarification on the interpretations to help you find the most suitable one.
Size
Every application will come with a specific size that is suitable for installation. Wire gauge determines the size, with the most common wires being sizes 10, 12, and 14; the higher the number, the smaller the wire size. The length of your wire is significant because it can affect the amount of power it can accommodate.
Color codes
When it comes to electrical wires, different colors serve different purposes. Black ones are commonly used for outlets and switches, whereas red wires may be ideal for switch legs. Bare copper and green wires are used for grounding, whereas whites are always neutral. Some are best for all kinds of internal wiring, especially in appliances; your application should help you choose the correct color code.
Wire type
including electrical wires such as triplex, panel feed, main feeder, single strand, and nonmetallic sheathed wires. Your application again will determine which wire type is most suitable. When buying your wires, you can always get a professional to help you select and install whatever you are working on. Wrong wire use could have serious consequences, and they are what you should be trying to avoid.
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